Evidence register

Every consequential claim has an address

The public ledger names the record, the claim it supports, and the limit it does not cross. Internal preservation paths remain outside the published site.

E01proved by correlationStaley1881-11-02

Daniel Lawrence Staley indexed birth-register entry

The indexed Wayne County entry names Daniel Lawrence Staley and father Stephen Staley; it is one half of the paired-register proof of Daniel's parents.

Citation: West Virginia Archives and History, Vital Research Records, Wayne County indexed register of births, Daniel Lawrence Staley, 2 November 1881, image 583484/00395. Open public source route

E02proved by correlationStaley1881-11-02

Donald L. Staley contemporaneous birth-register entry

The contemporary Wayne County register records Donald L. Staley on the same date and names Stephen and Anna H. Staley; the name conflict is resolved by correlation, not concealment.

Citation: West Virginia Archives and History, Vital Research Records, Wayne County birth register, Donald L. Staley, 2 November 1881, image 583485/00202. Open public source route

E03provedStaley1853-06-05

Stephen Staley and Ann H. Gardner marriage

The Lawrence County marriage entry proves the marriage event; the contemporary newspaper notice independently reports the same couple and date.

Citation: Lawrence County, Ohio, marriage-book entry 269, Stephen Staley and Ann H. Gardner, 5 June 1853; corroborated by Spirit of the Times (Ironton), 14 June 1853, page 3. Open public source route

E04strong indirect evidenceStaley1850-08-21

Stephen and Mary Staley household in Wayne County

The 1850 household places a younger Stephen with Stephen and Mary Staley, but the schedule supplies no relationship column.

Citation: 1850 U.S. census, Wayne County, Virginia, District 66, dwelling 298, family 314, Stephen Staley household.

E05strong identity continuityStaley1860-07-23

Stephen and Ann Staley household in Lawrence County

The 1860 household continues the married couple after the 1853 ceremony and begins the child cluster used for later identity correlation.

Citation: 1860 U.S. census, Rome Township, Lawrence County, Ohio, Stephen Staley household.

E06strong identity continuityStaley1870-06-23

Stephen and Ann Staley household in Ceredo

The 1870 record places the couple and their children back in Wayne County and supports the Ohio-to-West Virginia movement.

Citation: 1870 U.S. census, Ceredo, Wayne County, West Virginia, Stephen Staley household.

E07strong identity continuityStaley1880

Stephen Story/Storey household variant

Wife, children, ages, and place show that the Story/Storey household is the same family despite the surname spelling.

Citation: 1880 U.S. census, Butler District, Wayne County, West Virginia, Stephen Story/Storey household.

E08strong migration clueStaley1891-12-16

The family leaves for the far west

The White's Creek column reports that Stephen Staley and family left to seek their fortune in the far west; correlation with the Arkansas endpoint makes this a migration marker, not a destination proof by itself.

Citation: The Ceredo Advance (Ceredo, West Virginia), 16 December 1891, page 5, White's Creek column. Open public source route

E09strong endpoint evidenceStaley1906-01-25

Stephen Staley's Arkansas endpoint

A Jonesboro newspaper funeral notice, a granddaughter network, and Pine Log cemetery evidence place the elder Stephen in Craighead County, Arkansas, at death.

Citation: The Sun (Jonesboro, Arkansas), 25 January 1906, page 3; Pine Log Cemetery survey and memorial controls.

E10strong indirect evidenceStaley1856-1868

Wayne County estate-share and partition network

The deeds and partition-party network strongly place Stephen S. within the child or heir-class of Stephen Staley Jr.'s family, but no inspected record directly calls him a son.

Citation: Wayne County, Virginia/West Virginia, estate-share and partition deeds for the lands of Stephen Staley deceased, 1856-1868.

E11conflictStaley1919-05-01

Barbara Ann Staley death certificate

The certificate names father Steven Staley and mother Barbara A. Staley, a useful collateral clue that conflicts with simplified child lists and requires informant-quality caution.

Citation: West Virginia Department of Health, death certificate of Barbara Ann Staley, Wayne County, 1 May 1919, register 2473. Open public source route

E12collateral contextStaley1918-04-11

Creed Staley obituary

The obituary documents Creed Staley's local identity, church life, wife, son, and daughters; it illuminates the Wayne kin network without proving Stephen S.'s parentage.

Citation: The Wayne News (Wayne, West Virginia), 11 April 1918, page 1, 'Creed Staley Called by Death.' Open public source route

E13collateral controlStaley1832-12-24

Joseph Stailey and Margareth Highsey marriage control

The Cabell County marriage return establishes a real Joseph Stailey/Margareth Highsey pair and helps separate collateral households; it does not name Joseph's parents.

Citation: Cabell County, Virginia, marriage return for Joseph Stailey and Margareth Highsey, 24 December 1832, image 559887/00050. Open public source route

E14provedStaley1793-08-26

Jacob Staley of Berkeley County will

Jacob's will names wife Catharine and sons Jacob, Peter, John, Stephen, and Daniel, plus daughters Sarah Fisher and Catherine Strayer; it proves son Stephen but not the testator's parents or European origin.

Citation: Berkeley County, Virginia, probate loose papers, will of Jacob Staley, dated 26 August 1793 and proved in 1793, images 353-354.

E15strong network and migration evidenceStaley1833-07-15

Peter Staley pension declaration W6194

Peter reported a 1754 Pennsylvania birth, York County service, and a York-to-Berkeley-to-Frederick-to-Berkeley/Jefferson residence sequence; the declaration does not identify Berkeley Jacob as the 1793 testator.

Citation: Revolutionary War pension file W6194, declaration of Peter Staley, Jefferson County, Virginia, 15 July 1833.

E16proved collateral relationshipStaley1839-11-07

Daniel Staley testimony in W6194

Daniel certified that Peter Staley was his brother and Margaret was Peter's widow; the file also preserves the Peter/Margaret marriage-bond copy with Jacob Stayley as co-bound surety.

Citation: Revolutionary War pension file W6194, certification of Daniel Staley, 7 November 1839, and Berkeley County marriage-bond copy.

E17conflict and collateral evidenceStaley1833

Barbara and Daniel Staley testimony in W6179

Barbara described her marriage to Jacob in Shepherdstown; Daniel described his father Jacob and brothers Jacob Jr. and Peter. This is a distinct Jacob-and-Barbara cluster and does not prove that Daniel's father was the direct-line 1793 Jacob whose will names Catharine.

Citation: Revolutionary War pension file W6179, widow declaration of Barbara Staley and deposition of Daniel Staley, 1833.

E18negative identity controlStaley1782-01-22

Separate Jacob Stealley estate in York County

York Deed Book 2B names Christoffel as eldest son and administrator of a deceased Jacob Stealley, John as heir and legatee, Joseph as legatee, and an unnamed widow; it proves a separate Germany Township estate cluster, not a Berkeley bridge.

Citation: York County, Pennsylvania, Deed Book 2B, pages 60-62, deed dated 22 January 1782 and recorded 11 June 1782.

E19working hypothesisStaley1791-1793

Jacob and Elizabeth versus Jacob and Catharine

The York/Peter-estate deeds create a real York-to-Berkeley corridor but name Jacob with Elizabeth, while the 1793 Berkeley will names Catharine. No source reconciles the spouses.

Citation: York County deed copies, Deed Book 2G, pages 140 and 519; compared with the 1793 Berkeley County will of Jacob Staley.

E20original record; identity bridge openStaley / Europe1732-01-20

Gundershoffen Stähli baptism entry 36

The original register resolves the date as 20 January 1732, not 30 January; a full paleographic transcription and any bridge to York or Berkeley remain open.

Citation: Evangelische Kirche Gundershofen, Kirchenbuch 1682-1791, baptisms, FamilySearch DGS 008319947, image 114 of 775, entry 36, Stähli, 20 January 1732; filmed at Archives départementales du Bas-Rhin.

E21original record; claimed compound name not supportedStaley / Europe1709-07-28

Gundershoffen baptism of Jacob Stähli

The entry records Jacob, born 23 July and baptized 28 July 1709, to Jacob Stähli and Magdalena; it does not add Hans or Johann and does not give Magdalena's maiden surname.

Citation: Evangelische Kirche Gundershofen, baptism register, FamilySearch DGS 008319947, image 41 of 775, Jacob Stähli, 28 July 1709.

E22proved eventStaley / Europe1672-02-15

Meiringen marriage of Melcher Stäli and Madle Stydler

The official register records the couple at item 6 under the 15 February 1672 marriage heading; the event does not prove a later transnational identity chain.

Citation: Staatsarchiv des Kantons Bern, K Meiringen 19, marriage register 1664-1753, folio 25, item 6, 15 February 1672. Open public source route

E23proved event; identity bridge openStaley / Europe1673-06-09

Meiringen baptism of Hans

The register reads a son Hans of Melcher Stäli and Madle Stydler under 9 June 1673; it does not record Johann Jakob or prove Hans was the later profile person.

Citation: Staatsarchiv des Kantons Bern, K Meiringen 6, baptism register 1668-1703, manuscript page 56, 9 June 1673. Open public source route

E24open boundaryStaley / Europe1695

Meiringen claimed Stähli-Huggler marriage

The complete 1695 page span was inspected, but no Stähli-Huggler couple could be read confidently. Difficult handwriting prevents treating that result as proof of absence.

Citation: Staatsarchiv des Kantons Bern, K Meiringen 19, marriage register, 1695 span, manuscript folios 66-67. Open public source route

E25conflict corrected; image access openStaley / Europe1700

The Leni locator belongs to Brienz, not Meiringen

Exact event locators corrected the parish attribution from Meiringen to Brienz; the original image remains affiliate-center gated.

Citation: FamilySearch exact event locator for the 1700 Leni Stähli record, Brienz parish collection; original image access restricted to an affiliate center.

E26provedKonkle1909-06-09

Floyd Earl Kenkel/Konkle birth record

The Michigan birth record names Edwin L. Kenkel and Ida M. Salesbury as Floyd's parents; later records control the spellings.

Citation: Michigan birth record for Floyd Earl Kenkel, Jackson, 9 June 1909, Michigan Birth Records 1867-1917.

E27provedKonkle1927-11-11

Floyd Konkle marriage parent fields

Floyd's Michigan marriage record repeats Edwin L. Konkle and Ida Salisbury as his parents, independently reinforcing the birth record.

Citation: Michigan marriage record for Floyd Konkle and Josephine Campbell, 11 November 1927.

E28provedKonkle1890-05-24

Edwin L. Konkle and Ida M. Salisbury marriage

The marriage record names Simon K. Konkle and Cornelia Andrews as Edwin's parents; census continuity connects the adult Edwin to their Indiana household.

Citation: Michigan county marriage record, Edwin L. Konkle and Ida M. Salisbury, Jackson, 24 May 1890.

E29provedKonkle1860-03-17

Simon Konkle and Cornelia G. Andrews marriage

The Noble County marriage record proves the couple's marriage and anchors the household sequence that follows.

Citation: Indiana marriage record, Simon Konkle and Cornelia G. Andrews, Noble County, 17 March 1860.

E30proved identity sequenceKonkle1860-1900

Simon and Cornelia household continuity

Four censuses and the 1900 forty-year marriage statement hold Simon and Cornelia together in Albion across spelling and indexing variants.

Citation: U.S. censuses, Noble County, Indiana, Simon and Cornelia Konkle households, 1860, 1870, 1880, and 1900.

E31identified but not closedKonkle1905

Simon Kenton Konkle death record

The death record names Christian G. Konkle and Mary Konkle as Simon's parents, but the late record lacks lifetime or near-lifetime corroboration.

Citation: Michigan death record for Simon Kenton Konkle, 1905, Michigan Death Records 1867-1952.

E32placement clueKonkle1850

Simon Conkle in the Wildman household

Simon, age 14, appears with Stephen and Mary A. Wildman rather than with Christian and Mary; the schedule does not state relationships.

Citation: 1850 U.S. census, York Township, Noble County, Indiana, Stephen and Mary A. Wildman household, including Simon Conkle.

E33negative search with positive contextKonkle2026-07-03

Wayne County library negative and tax context

The library found no Konkle surname in the 1812-1851 will, estate, or guardianship index; 1826 tax material placed Mary Kinkler, Samuel Kinkler, and George Conkle in the county. The negative narrows a route but proves no absence from all records.

Citation: Wayne County Public Library, targeted will/estate/guardianship index review and 1826 tax-list extracts, July 2026.

E34proved occupation and community placementKonkle1874

S. K. Konkle, house and carriage painter

The Noble County atlas business directory lists S. K. Konkle in Albion as a house and carriage painter; it identifies work and place, not parents.

Citation: Historical Atlas of Noble County, Indiana (1874), business directory, Albion, page 28, entry for S. K. Konkle. Open public source route

E35proved deceased anchorCash1963

Allan Heath Cash parent-field record

A Virginia marriage record names Allan Heath Cash and Aileen Kendall Biggerstaff as the parents of Allan Heath Cash Jr.; living descendants are omitted from the public narrative.

Citation: Virginia Department of Health marriage record for Allan Heath Cash, certificate 1963040133.

E36provedCash1920-1930

Allan Cash in John W. and Nannie Cash household

The 1920 and 1930 censuses both identify Allen/Allan H. Cash as a son of John W. and Nannie L. Cash.

Citation: 1920 and 1930 U.S. censuses, Spartanburg County, South Carolina, John W. and Nannie L. Cash household.

E37provedCash1880

John Cash as son of Henry Cash

The relationship column directly identifies John, age 8, as Henry Cash's son.

Citation: 1880 U.S. census, Spartanburg County, South Carolina, Henry Cash household, John Cash, relation son.

E38working hypothesisCash1850-1860

Henry Cash with Sidney/Cidey and Mary Cash

Henry appears in the same household sequence with Cidey/Sidney and Mary in 1850 and 1860, but neither census states relationships.

Citation: 1850 and 1860 U.S. censuses, Spartanburg County, South Carolina, Cidey/Sidney and Mary Cash households.

E39strong continuity; open probate boundaryCash1870-1897

Adult Henry Cash identity and probate lead

The 1870 Henry/Ceany household leads into the 1880 family; an 1897 administration-bond record points to probate but has not yielded an heir statement.

Citation: 1870 U.S. census, White Plains, Spartanburg County, Henry and Ceany Cash; South Carolina administration-bond record for Henry Cash, 4 November 1897.

E40proved deceased anchorsTurnes1936-1963

Ellen Kaye Turnes and Clarence Elwood Turnes parent fields

Ellen's marriage record names Clarence Elwood Turnes and Alma Virginia Williams; Clarence's marriage record names Wirt Henry Turnes and Rosa B. Bryant. The public account starts with these deceased anchors.

Citation: Virginia marriage records for Ellen Kaye Turnes, 1963, and Clarence Elwood Turnes, 1936.

E41proved by correlationTurnes1880-1902

Wirt/Wert Turnes to Henry and Louisa

The 1902 marriage register names Henry C. Turner as Wirt/Wert's parent; the 1880 census identifies Henry and Louisa as his father and mother. Spouse, place, age, and household control the spelling variants.

Citation: Appomattox County marriage register, Wert H. Turner and Rosa B. Bryant, 1902; 1880 U.S. census, Charlotte County, Virginia, Rosser/Turns household.

E42identified but not closedTurnes1908-01-13

Henry C. Turnes names Aaron Turnes as parent

Henry's Appomattox marriage register directly names Aaron Turnes as a parent; it does not name Henry's mother or Aaron's parents.

Citation: Appomattox County, Virginia, marriage register, Henry C. Turnes and Isabel Beasley, 13 January 1908.

E43strong indirect evidenceTurnes1850

Henry in Aron and Mary Turnes household

Henry, age 5, appears with Aron, Mary, Pleasant, Samuel, and Alfred; the schedule does not state family relationships.

Citation: 1850 U.S. census, Campbell County, Virginia, Aron and Mary Turnes household.

E44proved for Pleasant; indirect for HenryTurnes1864-12-22

Pleasant Turns names Aaron and Mary as parents

Pleasant's marriage row directly names Aaron and Mary; his shared 1850 household and military company with Henry strengthen the sibling cluster but do not directly name Henry's mother.

Citation: Appomattox County burned-years marriage compilation, Pleasant A. Turns and Mary F. Bagby, 22 December 1864.

E45proved service; family wound story disfavoredTurnes1863-09-25

Henry Clay Turnes service chronology

The service record places enlistment after the Battle of Kelly's Ford, later marks Henry sick or hospitalized, and ends with Appomattox parole; it contains no Kelly's Ford wound card.

Citation: Compiled service record of Henry C. Tornes/Turnes, Company H, 2nd Virginia Cavalry, enlistment 25 September 1863 through Appomattox parole, 9 April 1865.

E46strong cluster evidenceTurnes1865-04-09

Henry and Pleasant on the Appomattox parole list

The National Park Service list places Henry Clay Turnes and Pleasant Andrew Turnes in Company H, 2nd Virginia Cavalry; shared service supports the cluster but does not prove kinship alone.

Citation: National Park Service, Appomattox Court House, list of paroled soldiers, Henry Clay Turnes and Pleasant Andrew Turnes, Company H, 2nd Virginia Cavalry.

E47process guidance; no source proofTurnes2026-07-06

Library of Virginia response

The reply defined access and paid-search routes but supplied no record image, index hit, or relationship evidence; it changed the process, not the family conclusion.

Citation: Library of Virginia Archives Reference Services response concerning Campbell County Turnes tax and county-record research, July 2026.